Parrots Beak

Scientific Name: Heliconia psittacorum L.f.

Synonyms: Bihai cannoidea (A.Rich.) Kuntze , Bihai humilis (Aubl.) Griggs  

Unique ID: 216

Systematic Position

Class: Monocotyledonae           

Series: Epigynae

Family: Heliconiaceae

Common Names

English – Parrots beak, Parakeet flower

 


 

Description: These herbaceous plants range from 0.5 to nearly 4.5 m (1.5–15 ft) tall, depending on the species. The simple leaves of these plants are 15–300 cm (6 in–10 ft). They are characteristically long, oblong, alternate, or growing opposite one another on nonwoody petioles often longer than the leaf, often forming large clumps with age. Their flowers are produced on long, erect or drooping panicles, and consist of brightly colored, waxy bracts, with small true flowers peeping out from the bracts. The growth habit of heliconias is similar to CannaStrelitzia, and bananas, to which they are related. The flowers can be hues of reds, oranges, yellows, and greens, and are subtended by brightly colored bracts. Floral shape often limits pollination to a subset of the hummingbirds in the region

 

Habitat:  Cultivated as ornamental plant

Distribution: A perennial herb native to the Caribbean and South America.  It is considered native to French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Panama and Trinidad and Tobago.

Uses:  Ornamental purpose